Washington / AIANNHCE 1460 / Federally-recognized area

Hoh

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

84.4%25/3 availability

0.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

5Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Hoh within Washington, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Federally recognized tribe in Washington, centered on Hoh Indian Reservation, spans about 0.7 square miles. FCC BDC records show 5 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 2 service locations, with current availability of 84.4% at 25/3 Mbps, and 0.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

In Washington, Hoh has tribal lands managed by a federally recognized tribe. A small coastal tribe in Washington state, historically reliant on fishing, hunting, and gathering along the Hoh River.

Website Summary: hohtribe-nsn.org

We are the Hoh, a Native American tribe in western Washington state. This work could make a big difference for Hoh Tribal fishers. We will achieve this through effective governance and stewardship, recognizing the need to provide for the health, education, and welfare of our people. Our tribe lives on the Pacific Coast of the beautiful Olympic Peninsula. Our vision is to ensure our future as a strong, sovereign nation by continuing to preserve and instill our inherent cultural and spiritual traditions and values. We will continue to protect and enhance our natural resources by exercising our Treaty Rights.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	113	85	74	56	37	54
Households	29	35	22	14	15	19
Median age	27.8	37.2	31.0	30.6	41.3	39.5
Male / Female	46.0% / 54.0%	43.5% / 56.5%	48.6% / 51.4%	50.0% / 50.0%	48.6% / 51.4%	48.1% / 51.9%
Avg. household size	3.90	2.43	3.36	4.00	2.47	2.84
Pop. density (per sq mi)	165.4	124.4	108.3	82.0	54.2	79.0
HH density (per sq mi)	42.5	51.2	32.2	20.5	22.0	27.8

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$38,750	$38,750	$44,375	—	—	$47,917
Per capita income	$13,424	$14,260	$19,157	$13,314	$15,770	$16,185
Poverty rate	33.6%	47.1%	40.3%	60.0%	52.8%	50.9%
Unemployment rate	25.0%	34.4%	32.5%	39.1%	18.8%	16.7%
HS diploma or higher	36.5%	37.5%	59.6%	41.7%	44.8%	46.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3.2%	1.8%	15.4%	16.7%	10.3%	14.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q2	0.8 Mbps	0.9 Mbps
2021Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q2	32.3 Mbps	5.9 Mbps
2022Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q1	39.7 Mbps	180.0 Mbps
2023Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q2	71.4 Mbps	12.2 Mbps
2024Q3	15.1 Mbps	13.6 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	60.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	29.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2022	4.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2023	4.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2024	84.4%	0.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	31.4%	71.4%
2018	22.2%	60.0%
2019	20.7%	57.1%
2020	25.7%	63.6%
2021	9.1%	0.0%
2022	7.1%	0.0%
2023	6.7%	33.3%
2024	21.1%	50.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	84.4%
100/20 Mbps	0.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	84.4%	92%
100/20 Mbps	0.0%	85%
Adoption	21.1%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	5
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	2

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	AT&T Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	88.9%
Total area (sq mi)	1.896

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3
All Fixed Wireless	86.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	3.8	3.8	3.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	86.8	3.8	3.8
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	86.8	3.8	3.8
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	3.8	3.8	3.8
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	86.8	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	23.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	3.6	3.6	3.6	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	23.2	3.6	3.6	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	23.2	3.6	3.6	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	3.6	3.6	3.6	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	23.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	20.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	4.1	4.1	4.1	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	20.4	4.1	4.1	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	20.4	4.1	4.1	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	4.1	4.1	4.1	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	20.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	11.3	3.2	3.2	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	11.3	3.2	3.2	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	11.3	3.2	3.2	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	11.3	3.2	3.2	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	9.7	3.2	3.2	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	9.7	3.2	3.2	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	9.7	3.2	3.2	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	9.7	3.2	3.2	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	9.5	3.2	3.2	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	9.5	3.2	3.2	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	9.5	3.2	3.2	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	9.5	3.2	3.2	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.