The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
100.0%25/3 availability
99.7%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
10Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Ysleta del Sur within Texas, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
Spans about 0.1 square miles in Texas, Ysleta del Sur Pueblo serves as the core pueblo for this federally recognized tribe. FCC BDC records show 10 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 348 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 99.7% at 100/20, and 41.7% at 1000/100.
Tribal Area Description
Located in Texas, Ysleta del Sur is a federally recognized tribe with pueblo lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.
Ysleta del Sur Pueblo is a federally recognized Native American tribe and sovereign nation. The Tribal Community know as “Tigua” was established in 1682. The website includes sections on About Us, Who We Are, Government, Tribal Council, Department of Tribal Operations, and Management & Budget Division.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
1,219
1,110
1,130
1,061
1,111
1,085
Households
325
325
369
360
368
358
Median age
24.3
29.4
33.9
34.3
32.9
31.7
Male / Female
47.4% / 52.6%
45.5% / 54.5%
42.2% / 57.8%
42.8% / 57.2%
42.9% / 57.1%
40.5% / 59.5%
Avg. household size
3.75
3.42
3.06
2.95
3.02
3.03
Pop. density (per sq mi)
10544.9
9602.0
9775.0
9178.1
9610.6
9385.7
HH density (per sq mi)
2811.4
2811.4
3192.0
3114.2
3183.4
3096.8
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$38,125
$39,063
$36,563
$46,250
$52,778
$46,364
Per capita income
$13,421
$15,120
$16,751
$18,994
$23,324
$21,875
Poverty rate
32.2%
29.7%
32.2%
27.3%
21.1%
23.5%
Unemployment rate
4.6%
6.4%
7.9%
7.2%
7.3%
8.7%
HS diploma or higher
50.3%
50.1%
47.6%
58.3%
61.9%
64.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher
13.9%
16.1%
11.6%
13.0%
14.4%
14.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
103.0 Mbps
22.5 Mbps
2019Q2
171.6 Mbps
24.1 Mbps
2019Q3
146.5 Mbps
25.9 Mbps
2019Q4
191.1 Mbps
28.6 Mbps
2020Q1
184.2 Mbps
36.2 Mbps
2020Q2
141.3 Mbps
19.4 Mbps
2020Q3
168.2 Mbps
38.1 Mbps
2020Q4
211.1 Mbps
24.4 Mbps
2021Q1
191.4 Mbps
23.9 Mbps
2021Q2
233.8 Mbps
24.0 Mbps
2021Q3
230.3 Mbps
43.9 Mbps
2021Q4
234.4 Mbps
35.5 Mbps
2022Q1
182.3 Mbps
32.8 Mbps
2022Q2
267.4 Mbps
34.6 Mbps
2022Q3
304.0 Mbps
36.2 Mbps
2022Q4
225.4 Mbps
25.0 Mbps
2023Q1
345.3 Mbps
32.3 Mbps
2023Q2
325.7 Mbps
38.5 Mbps
2023Q3
304.1 Mbps
50.6 Mbps
2023Q4
426.5 Mbps
28.1 Mbps
2024Q1
357.6 Mbps
44.0 Mbps
2024Q2
219.8 Mbps
73.6 Mbps
2024Q3
320.0 Mbps
41.5 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2017
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2018
100.0%
100.0%
60.3%
2019
100.0%
100.0%
64.4%
2020
100.0%
100.0%
38.4%
2021
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2022
99.7%
99.7%
2.3%
2023
99.7%
99.7%
4.7%
2024
100.0%
99.7%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
49.1%
20.5%
2018
41.9%
60.0%
2019
46.8%
65.6%
2020
55.1%
66.7%
2021
59.1%
76.8%
2022
71.9%
50.7%
2023
76.6%
49.3%
2024
77.9%
60.6%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
100/20 Mbps
99.7%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
99.7%
85%
Adoption
77.9%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
10
Mobile broadband providers
4
Broadband serviceable locations
348
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
AT&T Inc.
AT&T Inc.
Charter Communications
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
Dish Network Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
Chaparral Holding Corporation
—
Transtelco Holding
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Mission Valley Communications, LLC
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.1%
Fiber
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
Cable
95.4%
95.4%
95.4%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
33.9%
33.6%
0.9%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
79.2%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
46.2%
Total area (sq mi)
11.165
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
98.2
95.8
95.8
95.8
95.8
1.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.4
96.3
96.3
95.8
95.8
1.6
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
1.6
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
1.6
Cable
94.9
94.9
94.9
94.9
94.9
0.0
Cable/Fiber
95.8
95.8
95.8
95.8
95.8
1.6
Copper
32.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
94.5
36.8
36.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.8
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
96.7
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
3.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.3
97.8
97.8
97.4
95.0
3.9
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
3.9
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
3.9
Cable
92.0
92.0
92.0
92.0
92.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
3.9
Copper
31.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
87.9
73.3
73.3
43.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
87.9
73.9
73.9
40.2
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
94.5
93.1
93.1
93.1
93.1
5.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.4
96.8
96.8
96.4
93.1
5.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.1
5.0
Any Terrestrial
97.6
97.0
97.0
96.4
93.1
5.0
Cable
89.9
89.9
89.9
89.9
89.9
0.0
Cable/Fiber
93.1
93.1
93.1
93.1
93.1
5.0
Copper
33.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
87.7
73.7
73.7
40.2
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
5.9
5.9
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
89.7
86.8
86.8
48.3
9.5
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
96.6
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
26.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.7
98.7
98.7
98.1
95.0
26.9
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
26.9
Any Terrestrial
98.7
98.7
98.7
98.1
95.0
26.9
Cable
91.2
91.2
91.2
91.2
91.2
23.9
Cable/Fiber
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
26.9
Copper
30.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
GSO Satellite
98.9
98.9
98.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
89.7
86.8
86.8
48.3
9.5
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
4.8
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
68.3
66.3
66.3
62.0
39.6
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
97.0
93.5
93.5
93.5
93.5
40.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
97.4
40.2
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
40.2
Any Terrestrial
99.1
99.1
99.1
98.9
97.4
40.2
Cable
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
37.2
Cable/Fiber
93.5
93.5
93.5
93.5
93.5
40.2
Copper
34.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
68.0
65.9
65.9
62.0
39.6
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
4.8
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
61.3
59.2
59.2
59.0
38.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
97.2
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
4.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.2
98.2
98.2
98.2
97.7
4.2
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.2
Any Terrestrial
98.2
98.2
98.2
98.2
97.7
4.2
Cable
91.5
91.5
91.5
91.5
91.5
0.0
Cable/Fiber
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
4.2
Copper
32.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
61.1
59.0
59.0
59.0
38.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
4.8
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.