Oregon / AIANNHCE 3795 / Federally-recognized area

Siletz

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

99.6%25/3 availability

99.1%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

11Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Siletz within Oregon, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Siletz Reservation is a reservation in Oregon associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 6.2 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 11 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 273 service locations, with current availability of 99.6% at 25/3 Mbps, 99.1% at 100/20, and 18.6% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Siletz is a federally recognized tribe in Oregon with tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: ctsi.nsn.us

The Siletz website provides information about tribal government, community services, and local resources. The site includes sections on Member Area, Tribal Government, Tribal Council, Court & Justice, and Tribal Court Forms. The homepage currently emphasizes practical information and community updates more than a long historical overview.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	689	720	850	577	605	654
Households	207	232	319	233	256	289
Median age	27.8	28.6	27.0	24.7	31.1	24.5
Male / Female	44.7% / 55.3%	37.4% / 62.6%	44.0% / 56.0%	41.9% / 58.1%	39.7% / 60.3%	37.3% / 62.7%
Avg. household size	3.33	3.10	2.66	2.48	2.36	2.26
Pop. density (per sq mi)	111.0	116.0	137.0	93.0	97.5	105.4
HH density (per sq mi)	33.4	37.4	51.4	37.5	41.3	46.6

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$35,938	$46,429	$32,969	$26,964	$29,167	$22,788
Per capita income	$14,049	$15,055	$18,092	$18,500	$21,512	$20,706
Poverty rate	26.5%	30.6%	31.0%	33.1%	39.2%	41.4%
Unemployment rate	15.1%	17.8%	32.0%	31.6%	34.5%	35.4%
HS diploma or higher	51.2%	54.2%	54.1%	48.6%	56.3%	53.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher	9.5%	12.9%	11.5%	10.1%	6.0%	9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	74.1 Mbps	10.4 Mbps
2019Q2	114.1 Mbps	9.8 Mbps
2019Q3	71.4 Mbps	12.3 Mbps
2019Q4	59.4 Mbps	32.4 Mbps
2020Q1	74.7 Mbps	55.6 Mbps
2020Q2	97.2 Mbps	22.7 Mbps
2020Q3	78.5 Mbps	48.3 Mbps
2020Q4	95.0 Mbps	101.5 Mbps
2021Q1	84.8 Mbps	60.6 Mbps
2021Q2	100.0 Mbps	48.0 Mbps
2021Q3	120.1 Mbps	80.3 Mbps
2021Q4	122.3 Mbps	64.2 Mbps
2022Q1	170.6 Mbps	98.2 Mbps
2022Q2	136.7 Mbps	80.8 Mbps
2022Q3	154.3 Mbps	83.3 Mbps
2022Q4	181.2 Mbps	90.4 Mbps
2023Q1	156.1 Mbps	72.9 Mbps
2023Q2	193.6 Mbps	124.3 Mbps
2023Q3	169.8 Mbps	77.5 Mbps
2023Q4	181.2 Mbps	144.9 Mbps
2024Q1	153.2 Mbps	88.8 Mbps
2024Q2	136.3 Mbps	89.3 Mbps
2024Q3	180.4 Mbps	94.8 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	69.6%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	72.1%	2.9%	0.0%
2017	72.1%	33.8%	0.0%
2018	82.1%	33.8%	0.0%
2019	88.3%	46.7%	12.9%
2020	99.2%	90.4%	12.9%
2021	100.0%	10.7%	0.0%
2022	90.0%	90.0%	4.6%
2023	93.8%	91.1%	1.8%
2024	99.6%	99.1%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	55.5%	46.0%
2018	56.9%	43.8%
2019	59.4%	54.7%
2020	53.9%	51.0%
2021	47.6%	24.3%
2022	46.4%	25.5%
2023	47.3%	24.2%
2024	50.5%	27.6%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	99.6%
100/20 Mbps	99.1%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	99.6%	92%
100/20 Mbps	99.1%	85%
Adoption	50.5%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	11
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	273

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Radiate Holdings, LP	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Charter Communications	Dish Network Corporation
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	—
EchoStar Corporation	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Comcast Corporation	—
Alyrica Networks, Inc.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	13.9%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	92.3%	92.3%	92.3%	13.9%
Fixed Wireless	24.9%	15.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	51.6%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	45.2%
Total area (sq mi)	3.265

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	77.1	3.0	3.0	1.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.3	92.3	89.2	89.2	89.2	7.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.6	92.3	89.2	89.2	89.2	7.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	89.6	89.2	7.1
Any Terrestrial	97.6	92.6	89.6	89.6	89.2	7.1
Cable	87.5	87.5	87.5	87.5	87.5	0.0
Cable/Fiber	89.2	89.2	89.2	89.2	89.2	7.1
Copper	59.3	33.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	77.1	2.4	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	3.0	3.0	3.0	1.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	23.2	21.1	21.1	18.6	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	95.4	91.1	87.9	87.9	87.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.4	91.8	89.6	89.3	87.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	87.9
Any Terrestrial	95.4	91.8	89.6	89.3	87.9
Cable	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9
Cable/Fiber	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9
Copper	61.8	35.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	22.9	20.7	20.7	18.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	30.7	30.7	30.7	6.9	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	96.3	90.9	89.2	89.2	89.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.3	91.9	91.2	89.4	89.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	89.2
Any Terrestrial	96.3	91.9	91.2	89.4	89.2
Cable	89.2	89.2	89.2	89.2	89.2
Cable/Fiber	89.2	89.2	89.2	89.2	89.2
Copper	58.5	26.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	25.8	25.8	25.8	6.1	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	5.4	5.4	5.4	0.7	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	34.9	30.7	30.7	17.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	96.3	92.2	88.3	88.3	88.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.3	93.2	90.2	90.2	88.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	88.3
Any Terrestrial	96.3	93.2	90.2	90.2	88.3
Cable	88.3	88.3	88.3	88.3	88.3
Cable/Fiber	88.3	88.3	88.3	88.3	88.3
Copper	56.8	26.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	27.3	23.2	23.2	16.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	8.5	8.5	8.5	1.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	33.4	30.3	30.3	15.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	96.6	94.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	8.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.6	95.3	94.8	94.8	92.4	8.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	92.4	8.5
Any Terrestrial	96.6	95.3	94.8	94.8	92.4	8.5
Cable	92.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	8.5
Cable/Fiber	92.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	8.5
Copper	56.3	30.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	33.2	24.4	24.4	15.3	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	6.5	6.5	6.5	0.7	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	29.6	27.3	27.3	21.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	97.1	93.9	92.0	92.0	92.0	8.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.1	96.2	95.8	94.3	92.0	8.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	8.0
Any Terrestrial	97.1	96.2	95.8	94.3	92.0	8.0
Cable	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	8.0
Cable/Fiber	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	8.0
Copper	53.5	27.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	29.6	27.3	27.3	21.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.