Oregon / AIANNHCE 1785 / Federally-recognized area

Klamath

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

85.7%25/3 availability

50.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

10Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Klamath within Oregon, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Federally recognized tribe in Oregon, centered on Klamath Reservation, spans about 0.5 square miles. FCC BDC records show 10 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 58 service locations, with current availability of 85.7% at 25/3 Mbps, 50.0% at 100/20, and 50.0% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

In Oregon, Klamath has tribal lands managed by a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: klamathtribes.org

Member Benefit Vision Statement: Provide 100% of our membership with current available benefits and to seek out new innovative, creative options for new benefits. THE KLAMATH TRIBES DOCUMENT FIRST CHINOOK SALMON HATCH IN UPPER KLAMATH LAKE TRIBUTARIES Chiloquin, OR — The Klamath Tribes' Ambodat Department (Fisheries Department, meaning “from the water”) is proud to announce the first documented observation of naturally...

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	38	30	32	41	28	49
Households	22	19	25	31	26	42
Median age	43.5	46.5	65.5	64.4	69.7	70.0
Male / Female	44.7% / 55.3%	43.3% / 56.7%	43.8% / 56.3%	43.9% / 56.1%	32.1% / 67.9%	34.7% / 65.3%
Avg. household size	1.73	1.58	1.28	1.32	1.08	1.17
Pop. density (per sq mi)	76.5	60.4	64.4	82.5	56.3	98.6
HH density (per sq mi)	44.3	38.2	50.3	62.4	52.3	84.5

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$10,000	$12,083	$10,972	$11,250	—	$9,375
Per capita income	$12,645	$14,173	$15,316	$17,571	$17,104	$17,867
Poverty rate	71.1%	66.7%	71.9%	68.3%	71.4%	63.3%
Unemployment rate	37.5%	35.7%	0.0%	0.0%	37.5%	41.7%
HS diploma or higher	46.7%	50.0%	32.1%	31.4%	39.3%	31.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher	13.3%	12.5%	14.3%	2.9%	14.3%	11.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	36.1 Mbps	7.3 Mbps
2019Q2	97.9 Mbps	10.1 Mbps
2019Q3	21.2 Mbps	3.7 Mbps
2019Q4	88.0 Mbps	10.2 Mbps
2020Q1	44.8 Mbps	4.9 Mbps
2020Q2	62.1 Mbps	8.1 Mbps
2020Q3	9.4 Mbps	2.4 Mbps
2020Q4	94.1 Mbps	6.9 Mbps
2021Q1	100.8 Mbps	9.5 Mbps
2021Q2	47.6 Mbps	2.5 Mbps
2021Q3	30.1 Mbps	3.5 Mbps
2021Q4	18.1 Mbps	2.2 Mbps
2022Q1	77.8 Mbps	10.6 Mbps
2022Q2	11.3 Mbps	5.1 Mbps
2022Q3	30.2 Mbps	22.1 Mbps
2022Q4	46.0 Mbps	7.3 Mbps
2023Q1	29.6 Mbps	8.7 Mbps
2023Q2	75.4 Mbps	36.2 Mbps
2023Q3	125.8 Mbps	114.2 Mbps
2023Q4	139.8 Mbps	116.7 Mbps
2024Q1	510.8 Mbps	521.0 Mbps
2024Q2	41.9 Mbps	41.6 Mbps
2024Q3	129.0 Mbps	76.3 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2017	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2021	16.0%	12.0%	0.0%
2022	68.0%	16.0%	16.0%
2023	73.3%	33.3%	33.3%
2024	85.7%	50.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	4.5%	15.0%
2018	4.3%	14.3%
2019	4.5%	17.6%
2020	10.5%	30.8%
2021	16.0%	16.7%
2022	16.1%	14.3%
2023	7.7%	10.0%
2024	11.9%	8.6%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	85.7%
100/20 Mbps	50.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	85.7%	92%
100/20 Mbps	50.0%	85%
Adoption	11.9%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	10
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	58

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Hunter Communications & Technologies LLC	—
Whittrio, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	87.9%
Fiber	87.9%	87.9%	87.9%	87.9%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	91.4%	56.9%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	10.3%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	92.3%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	84.6%
Total area (sq mi)	1.369

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	80.0	80.0	80.0	37.1	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	45.7	40.0	40.0	28.6	28.6	28.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	80.0	77.1	68.6	28.6	28.6	28.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	62.9	28.6	28.6
Any Terrestrial	85.7	85.7	85.7	62.9	28.6	28.6
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	28.6	28.6	28.6	28.6	28.6	28.6
Copper	40.0	31.4	31.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	28.6	28.6	28.6	28.6	28.6	28.6
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	68.6	68.6	57.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	37.1	37.1	37.1	37.1	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	84.6	84.6	84.6	35.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	74.4	69.2	69.2	56.4	56.4	56.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	89.7	87.2	79.5	56.4	56.4	56.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	56.4	56.4
Any Terrestrial	94.9	94.9	94.9	89.7	56.4	56.4
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	56.4	56.4	56.4	56.4	56.4	56.4
Copper	66.7	59.0	59.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	56.4	56.4	56.4	56.4	56.4	56.4
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	74.4	74.4	61.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	35.9	35.9	35.9	35.9	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	86.7	86.7	86.7	42.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	88.9	86.7	86.7	75.6	75.6	75.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	88.9	86.7	86.7	75.6	75.6	75.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	75.6	75.6
Any Terrestrial	93.3	93.3	93.3	86.7	75.6	75.6
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	75.6	75.6	75.6	75.6	75.6	75.6
Copper	84.4	51.1	51.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	75.6	75.6	75.6	75.6	75.6	75.6
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	77.8	77.8	75.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	42.2	42.2	42.2	42.2	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	89.4	89.4	85.1	46.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	91.5	87.2	87.2	76.6	76.6	76.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	91.5	91.5	87.2	76.6	76.6	76.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	76.6	76.6
Any Terrestrial	95.7	95.7	95.7	89.4	76.6	76.6
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6
Copper	87.2	48.9	48.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	83.0	83.0	72.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	46.8	46.8	46.8	46.8	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	89.8	89.8	89.8	49.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	91.8	87.8	87.8	81.6	81.6	81.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	91.8	91.8	87.8	81.6	81.6	81.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	81.6	81.6
Any Terrestrial	95.9	95.9	95.9	91.8	81.6	81.6
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	81.6	81.6	81.6	81.6	81.6	81.6
Copper	87.8	46.9	12.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	81.6	81.6	81.6	81.6	81.6	81.6
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	83.7	83.7	77.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	49.0	49.0	49.0	49.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	91.4	91.4	91.4	56.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	93.1	89.7	89.7	87.9	87.9	87.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	93.1	93.1	89.7	87.9	87.9	87.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	87.9
Any Terrestrial	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	87.9	87.9
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9
Copper	89.7	39.7	10.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9	87.9
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	86.2	86.2	81.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	56.9	56.9	56.9	56.9	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.