The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
98.8%25/3 availability
90.5%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
14Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Iowa within Oklahoma, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
In Oklahoma, this federally recognized tribe uses Iowa as its main tribal area, and it . FCC BDC records show 14 fixed providers and 5 mobile providers serving roughly 3,728 service locations, with current availability of 98.8% at 25/3 Mbps, 90.5% at 100/20, and 72.3% at 1000/100.
Tribal Area Description
Iowa in Oklahoma is an Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area (OTSA), a Census statistical geography intended to represent the former reservation area associated with the tribe rather than a current reservation or trust land base. Boundary records for Iowa show about 356.8 square miles (228,374 acres) for this Oklahoma Tribal area, centered near latitude 35.8184648 and longitude -97.0786472. Local FCC BDC records indicate 14 fixed providers and 5 mobile providers across about 3,728 service units, with roughly 100.0% fixed 100/20 coverage.
The Tribe, Native American, Native, Tribe page for Iowa functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe. The page includes sections on Menu, Shop, Judicial, Legislative, and Kiowa Indian Council.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
6,950
7,375
7,335
7,233
6,949
7,010
Households
2,493
2,834
2,865
2,870
2,863
2,858
Median age
39.3
42.1
42.3
43.6
44.5
43.7
Male / Female
49.1% / 50.9%
47.6% / 52.4%
48.7% / 51.3%
50.4% / 49.6%
51.0% / 49.0%
50.2% / 49.8%
Avg. household size
2.77
2.59
2.54
2.50
2.39
2.40
Pop. density (per sq mi)
19.5
20.7
20.6
20.3
19.5
19.6
HH density (per sq mi)
7.0
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$51,168
$53,184
$54,299
$58,705
$61,392
$66,500
Per capita income
$25,796
$28,155
$29,883
$34,133
$36,224
$38,460
Poverty rate
12.1%
11.9%
13.6%
11.2%
11.8%
9.8%
Unemployment rate
4.7%
3.3%
2.9%
2.2%
2.0%
2.3%
HS diploma or higher
63.1%
63.3%
64.9%
65.9%
65.4%
66.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
16.6%
16.9%
20.5%
20.0%
20.9%
23.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
7.7 Mbps
2.9 Mbps
2019Q2
8.6 Mbps
3.0 Mbps
2019Q3
9.9 Mbps
2.2 Mbps
2019Q4
14.9 Mbps
3.9 Mbps
2020Q1
12.2 Mbps
2.9 Mbps
2020Q2
13.6 Mbps
4.7 Mbps
2020Q3
14.9 Mbps
2.6 Mbps
2020Q4
10.8 Mbps
2.9 Mbps
2021Q1
25.2 Mbps
4.3 Mbps
2021Q2
29.6 Mbps
5.4 Mbps
2021Q3
24.8 Mbps
8.7 Mbps
2021Q4
28.5 Mbps
16.2 Mbps
2022Q1
82.0 Mbps
67.2 Mbps
2022Q2
211.7 Mbps
190.6 Mbps
2022Q3
224.5 Mbps
205.5 Mbps
2022Q4
248.5 Mbps
223.3 Mbps
2023Q1
219.3 Mbps
217.1 Mbps
2023Q2
170.4 Mbps
123.8 Mbps
2023Q3
226.3 Mbps
193.1 Mbps
2023Q4
195.7 Mbps
192.2 Mbps
2024Q1
188.6 Mbps
181.1 Mbps
2024Q2
226.1 Mbps
188.3 Mbps
2024Q3
211.3 Mbps
174.3 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
3.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
2.1%
0.3%
0.0%
2017
2.1%
0.3%
0.0%
2018
100.0%
0.3%
0.0%
2019
100.0%
5.3%
0.0%
2020
100.0%
32.1%
26.8%
2021
100.0%
7.2%
0.0%
2022
71.0%
46.3%
42.9%
2023
95.0%
80.4%
64.7%
2024
98.8%
90.5%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
20.1%
32.5%
2018
23.0%
33.3%
2019
23.7%
49.8%
2020
24.0%
63.1%
2021
23.6%
60.2%
2022
26.9%
73.8%
2023
29.4%
75.2%
2024
38.7%
71.7%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
98.8%
100/20 Mbps
90.5%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
98.8%
92%
100/20 Mbps
90.5%
85%
Adoption
38.7%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
14
Mobile broadband providers
5
Broadband serviceable locations
3,728
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
AT&T Inc.
AT&T Inc.
Central Oklahoma Telephone Co., LLC
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Dish Network Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
AtLink Services, LLC
—
AMG Technology Investment Group LLC
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Airosurf Communications, Inc.
—
Professional Value Internet Services, LLC
—
Fiber Platform, LLC
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Central Rural Electric Cooperative
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
74.5%
Fiber
82.4%
82.4%
74.2%
74.2%
Cable
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
89.3%
61.3%
17.9%
7.5%
Copper (DSL)
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
99.6%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
89.4%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
60.4%
Total area (sq mi)
855.616
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
86.8
78.0
70.1
22.3
7.9
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
71.0
68.3
49.9
44.8
42.3
42.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
91.8
85.0
69.9
45.7
42.3
42.3
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.2
44.4
42.3
Any Terrestrial
95.1
91.5
83.2
55.2
44.4
42.3
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
42.3
42.3
Copper
33.7
28.4
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
42.3
42.3
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
70.5
46.0
37.7
3.4
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
55.9
55.9
47.4
18.9
7.9
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
85.1
79.9
76.1
24.4
6.5
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
74.5
72.7
62.4
56.8
47.9
47.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
92.8
91.1
87.3
61.9
47.9
47.9
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.4
47.9
Any Terrestrial
94.9
93.7
90.6
65.3
48.4
47.9
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
56.8
56.8
56.8
56.8
47.9
47.9
Copper
31.8
27.0
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
56.8
56.8
56.8
56.8
47.9
47.9
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
73.9
63.2
59.0
13.3
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
50.6
50.6
46.4
17.1
6.5
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
84.0
78.5
76.0
29.7
10.5
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
86.2
85.0
75.9
70.3
65.7
65.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
95.9
95.1
92.7
78.9
68.2
65.7
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.6
65.7
Any Terrestrial
98.1
97.8
96.0
81.7
68.6
65.7
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
70.3
70.3
70.3
70.3
65.7
65.7
Copper
24.8
19.7
6.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
70.3
70.3
70.3
70.3
65.7
65.7
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
70.7
59.0
54.4
18.4
2.9
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
51.4
51.4
50.5
19.0
7.7
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
90.8
90.2
89.8
53.5
10.7
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
82.4
81.8
78.8
74.2
70.1
70.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
95.4
95.1
93.8
85.1
73.3
70.1
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.9
70.1
Any Terrestrial
97.7
97.7
97.5
86.7
73.9
70.1
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
74.2
74.2
74.2
74.2
70.1
70.1
Copper
15.6
13.3
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
74.2
74.2
74.2
74.2
70.1
70.1
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
72.6
69.6
64.2
49.7
3.9
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
64.8
64.8
64.0
18.1
6.8
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
89.8
89.3
89.0
53.9
10.6
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
83.4
82.9
80.7
76.2
72.3
72.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
96.0
95.8
94.5
86.4
75.4
72.3
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.0
72.3
Any Terrestrial
97.8
97.8
97.5
87.6
76.0
72.3
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
72.3
72.3
Copper
14.0
12.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
72.3
72.3
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
72.1
69.6
63.9
50.4
3.6
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
59.3
59.3
59.3
17.6
7.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
91.0
89.7
89.3
61.3
17.9
7.5
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
84.7
84.5
82.5
82.4
74.3
74.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
96.8
96.5
94.5
93.0
76.2
74.3
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.5
Any Terrestrial
98.5
98.4
98.3
93.3
77.0
74.5
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
82.4
82.4
82.4
82.4
74.3
74.3
Copper
6.8
5.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
82.4
82.4
82.4
82.4
74.3
74.3
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
76.8
72.0
68.0
57.9
3.4
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
62.4
62.4
62.3
19.1
14.5
7.5
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.