New Mexico / AIANNHCE 2510 / Federally-recognized area
Ohkay Owingeh
The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
100.0%25/3 availability
100.0%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
12Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Ohkay Owingeh within New Mexico, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
Federally recognized tribe in New Mexico, centered on Ohkay Owingeh, spans about 26 square miles. FCC BDC records show 12 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 3,101 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 0.0% at 1000/100.
Tribal Area Description
In New Mexico, Ohkay Owingeh has reservation lands managed by a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.
The The place of the Strong People page for Ohkay Owingeh functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
6,176
6,330
6,861
6,847
6,184
6,434
Households
1,845
1,853
1,833
2,068
2,086
2,216
Median age
38.0
37.5
36.0
37.6
40.4
36.5
Male / Female
51.2% / 48.8%
54.2% / 45.8%
54.1% / 45.9%
53.4% / 46.6%
54.7% / 45.3%
51.8% / 48.2%
Avg. household size
3.16
3.23
3.58
3.15
2.84
2.82
Pop. density (per sq mi)
233.9
239.7
259.8
259.3
234.2
243.6
HH density (per sq mi)
69.9
70.2
69.4
78.3
79.0
83.9
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$36,010
$36,162
$42,314
$45,745
$53,269
$55,000
Per capita income
$20,058
$21,100
$22,483
$25,635
$30,751
$31,310
Poverty rate
25.6%
24.2%
21.3%
20.5%
19.4%
18.9%
Unemployment rate
5.5%
6.9%
5.8%
6.7%
7.5%
6.6%
HS diploma or higher
55.8%
58.5%
61.7%
61.0%
63.8%
62.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher
9.1%
12.8%
14.9%
15.4%
18.0%
20.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
16.8 Mbps
2.7 Mbps
2019Q2
15.8 Mbps
4.3 Mbps
2019Q3
13.5 Mbps
3.5 Mbps
2019Q4
12.2 Mbps
3.2 Mbps
2020Q1
11.4 Mbps
3.6 Mbps
2020Q2
15.0 Mbps
7.0 Mbps
2020Q3
14.5 Mbps
9.0 Mbps
2020Q4
15.0 Mbps
1.6 Mbps
2021Q1
18.8 Mbps
4.2 Mbps
2021Q2
25.9 Mbps
4.8 Mbps
2021Q3
23.6 Mbps
3.3 Mbps
2021Q4
20.1 Mbps
3.5 Mbps
2022Q1
25.7 Mbps
6.5 Mbps
2022Q2
24.5 Mbps
6.8 Mbps
2022Q3
26.9 Mbps
9.2 Mbps
2022Q4
48.2 Mbps
11.5 Mbps
2023Q1
39.3 Mbps
15.9 Mbps
2023Q2
35.0 Mbps
10.7 Mbps
2023Q3
45.7 Mbps
13.7 Mbps
2023Q4
50.4 Mbps
11.4 Mbps
2024Q1
69.5 Mbps
15.0 Mbps
2024Q2
63.0 Mbps
13.6 Mbps
2024Q3
89.9 Mbps
18.6 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
10.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2017
100.0%
8.2%
0.0%
2018
100.0%
12.7%
0.0%
2019
100.0%
35.1%
0.0%
2020
100.0%
71.9%
6.7%
2021
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2022
99.8%
22.3%
0.0%
2023
100.0%
99.9%
0.0%
2024
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
34.9%
27.7%
2018
37.2%
0.0%
2019
37.1%
26.6%
2020
38.5%
27.2%
2021
36.8%
33.1%
2022
36.1%
35.4%
2023
39.7%
45.8%
2024
47.2%
44.4%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
85%
Adoption
47.2%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
12
Mobile broadband providers
3
Broadband serviceable locations
3,101
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
AT&T Inc.
AT&T Inc.
ATN International, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
—
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
—
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
Cyber Mesa Computer Systems, Inc.
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
NMsurf, Inc.
—
Kit Carson Electric Cooperative Inc.
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Stimulus Technologies of New Mexico, LLC
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Fiber
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cable
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
40.8%
25.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
100.0%
Total area (sq mi)
61.198
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
86.6
81.8
35.8
22.7
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.0
98.6
96.2
22.7
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
86.6
81.8
35.8
22.7
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
94.2
94.0
94.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
99.7
99.7
99.7
98.7
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
82.1
78.9
38.0
22.9
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
82.1
78.9
38.0
22.9
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
91.4
87.7
42.2
23.5
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
91.4
87.7
42.2
23.5
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
95.5
90.0
42.4
24.1
0.1
0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.1
0.1
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.1
0.1
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.1
0.1
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Copper
95.5
90.0
42.3
23.9
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
97.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
86.6
82.9
38.5
23.5
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
86.6
82.9
38.5
23.4
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
99.5
99.5
99.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.1
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
85.8
82.2
40.8
25.1
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.1
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.1
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
85.8
82.2
40.8
25.1
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.1
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
99.2
99.2
99.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.