Hawaii / AIANNHCE 5198 / Native Hawaiian area

Princess Kahanu Estates

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

6Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Princess Kahanu Estates within Hawaii, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Princess Kahanu Estates is a tribal area in Hawaii associated with this native hawaiian homeland community, and it . The latest FCC BDC filing shows 6 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 268 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 98.9% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Princess Kahanu Estates is a Hawaiian entity in Hawaii with Hawaiian home lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: No website

No website

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	1,881	2,034	1,889	1,304	1,229	1,246
Households	422	421	409	308	314	310
Median age	33.8	34.1	36.3	37.4	38.1	36.5
Male / Female	47.2% / 52.8%	48.6% / 51.4%	50.6% / 49.4%	53.8% / 46.2%	52.8% / 47.2%	53.6% / 46.4%
Avg. household size	4.46	4.83	4.62	4.23	3.91	4.02
Pop. density (per sq mi)	22657.9	24500.9	22754.3	15707.6	14804.1	15008.9
HH density (per sq mi)	5083.3	5071.2	4926.7	3710.1	3782.3	3734.2

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$96,250	$92,480	$99,205	$105,385	$96,500	$89,773
Per capita income	$26,823	$24,797	$27,192	$28,624	$29,666	$28,324
Poverty rate	2.7%	6.5%	6.3%	8.7%	9.3%	10.9%
Unemployment rate	4.2%	4.3%	6.2%	10.3%	10.1%	11.5%
HS diploma or higher	73.5%	75.5%	74.1%	72.0%	72.5%	74.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher	17.9%	15.7%	15.8%	10.7%	10.8%	9.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	99.0 Mbps	13.8 Mbps
2019Q2	95.8 Mbps	14.9 Mbps
2019Q3	138.9 Mbps	11.5 Mbps
2019Q4	108.9 Mbps	10.8 Mbps
2020Q1	134.6 Mbps	13.0 Mbps
2020Q2	121.1 Mbps	13.0 Mbps
2020Q3	157.7 Mbps	13.3 Mbps
2020Q4	130.5 Mbps	12.7 Mbps
2021Q1	234.2 Mbps	14.2 Mbps
2021Q2	185.8 Mbps	15.6 Mbps
2021Q3	201.7 Mbps	17.9 Mbps
2021Q4	182.2 Mbps	17.4 Mbps
2022Q1	241.6 Mbps	27.3 Mbps
2022Q2	265.4 Mbps	19.9 Mbps
2022Q3	226.2 Mbps	20.1 Mbps
2022Q4	228.5 Mbps	168.7 Mbps
2023Q1	227.6 Mbps	158.7 Mbps
2023Q2	267.3 Mbps	202.4 Mbps
2023Q3	262.6 Mbps	133.1 Mbps
2023Q4	246.1 Mbps	126.0 Mbps
2024Q1	267.7 Mbps	133.1 Mbps
2024Q2	305.8 Mbps	89.2 Mbps
2024Q3	222.9 Mbps	63.6 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	97.4%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	78.2%	71.4%
2018	75.6%	50.0%
2019	77.3%	23.1%
2020	80.3%	77.8%
2021	78.2%	66.7%
2022	82.5%	78.6%
2023	84.4%	86.4%
2024	85.8%	100.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	85.8%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	6
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	268

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Charter Communications	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Cincinnati Bell Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	98.5%
Fiber	98.5%	98.5%	98.5%	98.5%
Cable	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	71.3%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.211

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	62.5	62.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.6
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.6
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.6
Copper	3.8	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	97.6	97.6	97.6	97.6	97.6	97.6
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	62.5	62.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	11.2	7.5	7.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	2.5	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	11.2	7.5	7.5	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	13.4	8.2	8.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	13.4	8.2	8.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	98.1	70.9	70.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	98.9	98.9	98.9	98.9	98.9
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.1	70.9	70.9	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	91.5	27.9	27.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Copper	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	91.5	27.9	27.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.3	71.3	71.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.5
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.5
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.5
Copper	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	98.5	98.5	98.5	98.5	98.5	98.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.3	71.3	71.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.