The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
100.0%25/3 availability
100.0%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
4Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Kaumana within Hawaii, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
Kaumana in Hawaii is the primary broadband planning geography for this native hawaiian homeland community, and it . FCC BDC records show 4 fixed providers and 0 mobile providers, and current service levels of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 97.8% at 1000/100.
Tribal Area Description
Hawaiian home lands in Hawaii are associated with Kaumana, a Hawaiian entity. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.
Website Summary: No website
No website
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
98
167
163
174
189
238
Households
33
56
57
67
75
81
Median age
37.0
38.5
43.8
46.5
49.0
44.8
Male / Female
51.0% / 49.0%
54.5% / 45.5%
56.4% / 43.6%
55.2% / 44.8%
52.9% / 47.1%
55.5% / 44.5%
Avg. household size
2.97
2.98
2.86
2.60
2.52
2.94
Pop. density (per sq mi)
3495.6
5956.7
5814.0
6206.4
6741.4
8489.2
HH density (per sq mi)
1177.1
1997.5
2033.1
2389.8
2675.2
2889.2
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$74,688
$93,393
$98,403
$105,272
$110,365
$112,798
Per capita income
$41,512
$35,692
$29,723
$32,183
$34,642
$35,976
Poverty rate
3.1%
8.4%
10.4%
10.3%
10.1%
8.0%
Unemployment rate
3.8%
2.5%
3.8%
3.4%
4.1%
4.4%
HS diploma or higher
81.8%
82.2%
79.8%
82.7%
79.4%
82.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
25.8%
15.0%
13.5%
11.0%
12.5%
11.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
109.8 Mbps
11.2 Mbps
2019Q2
87.0 Mbps
9.5 Mbps
2019Q3
31.4 Mbps
5.6 Mbps
2019Q4
85.6 Mbps
8.4 Mbps
2020Q1
121.6 Mbps
14.4 Mbps
2020Q2
86.7 Mbps
9.1 Mbps
2020Q3
59.8 Mbps
9.0 Mbps
2020Q4
112.8 Mbps
13.5 Mbps
2021Q1
131.5 Mbps
13.4 Mbps
2021Q2
134.0 Mbps
13.0 Mbps
2021Q3
133.1 Mbps
17.1 Mbps
2021Q4
214.7 Mbps
118.2 Mbps
2022Q1
182.9 Mbps
101.7 Mbps
2022Q2
97.6 Mbps
33.6 Mbps
2022Q3
320.8 Mbps
122.3 Mbps
2022Q4
159.8 Mbps
29.0 Mbps
2023Q1
256.9 Mbps
107.8 Mbps
2023Q2
239.2 Mbps
82.5 Mbps
2023Q3
167.4 Mbps
100.8 Mbps
2023Q4
268.5 Mbps
196.9 Mbps
2024Q1
223.7 Mbps
122.0 Mbps
2024Q2
133.4 Mbps
85.0 Mbps
2024Q3
121.4 Mbps
102.1 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2017
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2018
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2019
100.0%
100.0%
88.8%
2020
100.0%
100.0%
88.8%
2021
100.0%
100.0%
87.4%
2022
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
2023
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2024
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
67.3%
0.0%
2018
73.8%
75.0%
2019
78.8%
33.3%
2020
85.7%
66.7%
2021
84.2%
71.4%
2022
86.6%
87.5%
2023
85.3%
85.7%
2024
82.7%
83.3%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
85%
Adoption
82.7%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
4
Mobile broadband providers
0
Broadband serviceable locations
—
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
Charter Communications
—
Cincinnati Bell Inc.
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
No data
—
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
No technology-by-tier FCC BDC coverage matrix is available for this tribal area in the local AIANNHCE files.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.