Hawaii / AIANNHCE 5067 / Native Hawaiian area

Kanehili

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

7Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Kanehili within Hawaii, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Kanehili in Hawaii is the primary broadband planning geography for this native hawaiian homeland community, and it . FCC BDC records show 7 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 402 service locations, and current service levels of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 100.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Hawaiian home lands in Hawaii are associated with Kanehili, a Hawaiian entity. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: No website

No website

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	1,695	1,727	2,008	2,173	2,261	1,955
Households	408	436	542	573	588	514
Median age	32.5	38.4	37.4	37.3	37.5	36.9
Male / Female	45.0% / 55.0%	50.6% / 49.4%	50.7% / 49.3%	55.2% / 44.8%	55.4% / 44.6%	55.3% / 44.7%
Avg. household size	4.15	3.96	3.70	3.79	3.85	3.80
Pop. density (per sq mi)	16132.9	16437.5	19112.1	20682.5	21520.1	18607.6
HH density (per sq mi)	3883.3	4149.8	5158.7	5453.8	5596.6	4892.2

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$115,294	$141,125	$147,857	$148,098	$155,000	$149,500
Per capita income	$36,045	$40,437	$41,821	$40,257	$39,518	$39,343
Poverty rate	7.6%	2.3%	2.2%	1.4%	1.4%	1.8%
Unemployment rate	6.7%	13.5%	13.3%	14.0%	12.7%	12.1%
HS diploma or higher	71.6%	72.5%	72.5%	66.5%	70.1%	66.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	18.6%	15.5%	13.1%	14.5%	12.8%	8.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	96.8 Mbps	14.0 Mbps
2019Q2	90.8 Mbps	14.3 Mbps
2019Q3	124.8 Mbps	23.9 Mbps
2019Q4	119.5 Mbps	17.4 Mbps
2020Q1	118.1 Mbps	14.1 Mbps
2020Q2	122.8 Mbps	24.4 Mbps
2020Q3	162.5 Mbps	34.3 Mbps
2020Q4	156.8 Mbps	22.5 Mbps
2021Q1	162.3 Mbps	29.3 Mbps
2021Q2	150.0 Mbps	34.5 Mbps
2021Q3	177.3 Mbps	38.6 Mbps
2021Q4	168.3 Mbps	33.5 Mbps
2022Q1	208.9 Mbps	23.1 Mbps
2022Q2	216.3 Mbps	17.9 Mbps
2022Q3	214.4 Mbps	34.3 Mbps
2022Q4	190.6 Mbps	18.7 Mbps
2023Q1	245.3 Mbps	27.2 Mbps
2023Q2	209.3 Mbps	16.6 Mbps
2023Q3	244.9 Mbps	53.0 Mbps
2023Q4	302.7 Mbps	90.9 Mbps
2024Q1	254.6 Mbps	48.7 Mbps
2024Q2	258.4 Mbps	59.2 Mbps
2024Q3	303.7 Mbps	53.1 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	89.0%	0.0%
2018	86.0%	100.0%
2019	78.4%	100.0%
2020	77.1%	100.0%
2021	79.5%	100.0%
2022	79.4%	100.0%
2023	83.0%	0.0%
2024	83.5%	100.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	83.5%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	7
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	402

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
Charter Communications	AT&T Inc.
Cincinnati Bell Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Waimana Enterprises, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Fiber	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Cable	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.211

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	67.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	14.1	13.4	6.4	2.6	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	67.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	68.3	4.7	4.7	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7
Any Terrestrial	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7
Cable	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7
Cable/Fiber	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	13.3	12.7	7.3	3.1	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	68.3	4.7	4.7	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	70.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.8
Any Terrestrial	100.0	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8
Cable	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8
Cable/Fiber	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	12.7	12.2	7.2	3.5	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	70.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	70.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	10.9	10.4	5.5	2.2	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	70.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	70.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	8.5	8.0	4.2	1.7	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	70.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	71.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	71.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.