California / AIANNHCE 3195 / Federally-recognized area

Robinson

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

11Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Robinson within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Robinson Rancheria is a rancheria in California associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 0.3 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 11 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 109 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 100.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Robinson is a federally recognized tribe in California with rancheria lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: rrcbc-nsn.gov

The About page for Robinson functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	249	577	409	590	474	431
Households	63	119	87	118	98	94
Median age	24.9	24.2	34.1	28.7	30.7	33.7
Male / Female	53.4% / 46.6%	61.5% / 38.5%	64.8% / 35.2%	63.6% / 36.4%	62.7% / 37.3%	61.5% / 38.5%
Avg. household size	3.95	4.85	4.70	5.00	4.84	4.59
Pop. density (per sq mi)	889.2	2060.4	1460.5	2106.8	1692.6	1539.1
HH density (per sq mi)	225.0	424.9	310.7	421.4	349.9	335.7

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$35,083	$28,472	$30,644	$33,000	$33,152	$35,875
Per capita income	$9,422	$7,735	$9,849	$10,970	$11,951	$13,117
Poverty rate	51.8%	51.5%	54.3%	58.8%	53.6%	46.2%
Unemployment rate	25.9%	31.6%	14.3%	17.1%	11.5%	13.6%
HS diploma or higher	52.4%	47.0%	32.7%	36.2%	37.7%	38.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	6.5%	2.9%	3.1%	7.0%	6.7%	6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q2	10.9 Mbps	23.1 Mbps
2019Q3	57.5 Mbps	23.5 Mbps
2019Q4	46.0 Mbps	24.9 Mbps
2020Q1	76.8 Mbps	23.9 Mbps
2020Q2	130.4 Mbps	12.3 Mbps
2020Q3	35.0 Mbps	16.3 Mbps
2020Q4	25.0 Mbps	7.8 Mbps
2021Q1	31.6 Mbps	9.9 Mbps
2021Q2	36.0 Mbps	17.1 Mbps
2021Q3	76.2 Mbps	26.9 Mbps
2021Q4	32.0 Mbps	15.1 Mbps
2022Q1	45.3 Mbps	16.7 Mbps
2022Q2	81.6 Mbps	17.1 Mbps
2022Q3	67.3 Mbps	29.2 Mbps
2022Q4	71.6 Mbps	22.9 Mbps
2023Q1	101.6 Mbps	23.8 Mbps
2023Q2	164.6 Mbps	30.3 Mbps
2023Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q4	91.6 Mbps	23.2 Mbps
2024Q1	80.4 Mbps	32.1 Mbps
2024Q2	29.6 Mbps	13.4 Mbps
2024Q3	109.8 Mbps	15.0 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	82.6%	82.6%	0.0%
2016	82.6%	82.6%	0.0%
2017	79.1%	79.1%	0.0%
2018	79.1%	79.1%	0.0%
2019	95.7%	79.1%	0.0%
2020	95.7%	79.1%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	91.8%	0.0%
2022	94.8%	93.1%	0.0%
2023	98.2%	98.2%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	33.3%	50.0%
2018	30.8%	30.3%
2019	36.5%	23.1%
2020	25.2%	38.5%
2021	36.8%	50.0%
2022	37.3%	45.5%
2023	45.9%	73.1%
2024	48.9%	94.7%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	48.9%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	11
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	109

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	AT&T Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Mediacom Communications Corp.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
DigitalPath, Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Lake County Broadband Solutions, LLC	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
AT&T Inc.	—
Valley Internet	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	97.2%	97.2%	97.2%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	93.6%	93.6%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	71.4%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	71.4%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	71.4%
Total area (sq mi)	0.737

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	97.9	97.9	91.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.9	95.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.9	95.9
Any Terrestrial	97.9	97.9	97.9	95.9	95.9
Cable	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Cable/Fiber	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	92.8	80.4	1.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	92.8	92.8	90.7	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	94.8	49.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	97.9	97.9	96.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.9
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	99.0	97.9	96.9
Cable	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Cable/Fiber	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	49.0	49.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	89.6	89.6	89.6	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	98.2	98.2	97.3	73.4	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	99.1	99.1	98.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	99.1	99.1	98.2
Cable	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
Cable/Fiber	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	92.7	92.7	73.4	73.4	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	90.8	90.8	90.8	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	98.2	98.2	98.2	73.4	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.1	98.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.1	98.2
Cable	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
Cable/Fiber	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	94.5	94.5	89.0	73.4	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	90.8	90.8	89.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	98.2	98.2	98.2	90.8	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.3
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.3
Cable	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3
Cable/Fiber	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.3	96.3	92.7	90.8	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	90.8	90.8	89.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	95.4	95.4	93.6	93.6	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	97.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	97.3
Cable	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3
Cable/Fiber	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	89.9	89.9	86.2	86.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	72.5	72.5	72.5	72.5	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.