California / AIANNHCE 3115 / Federally-recognized area
Redwood Valley
The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
100.0%25/3 availability
100.0%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
10Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Redwood Valley within California, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
Redwood Valley Rancheria is a rancheria in California associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 0.4 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 10 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 96 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 100.0% at 100/20.
Tribal Area Description
Redwood Valley is a federally recognized tribe in California with rancheria lands. Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians focuses on governance, housing, and community wellness.
In 1908 Redwood Valley Rancheria was established as a home for "Homeless Indians." However, In 1958 the United States Congress terminated Redwood Valley Rancheria and many other tribes by enacting the California Rancheria Termination Act. Redwood Valley Little River Band of Pomo Indians is a federally recognized tribe in Mendocino, CA. The Redwood Valley Little River Band of Pomo Indians (Redwood Valley Rancheria) is a federally recognized Indian tribe located in Redwood Valley, Mendocino County, California. The Redwood Valley Little River Band of Pomo Indians is a sovereign indian tribe with the powers of self-governance. The Council is authorized to write and enact ordinances and resolutions, conduct tribal business, and perform other actions that are commonly delegated to local governments. Redwood Valley Rancheria and many other rancherias had their tribal status restored. Today, Redwood Valley Rancheria has 159 acres of land in trust.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
279
209
244
246
246
273
Households
113
92
91
99
95
103
Median age
45.3
51.9
52.3
49.5
56.1
44.8
Male / Female
44.8% / 55.2%
43.1% / 56.9%
53.3% / 46.7%
48.0% / 52.0%
53.7% / 46.3%
54.2% / 45.8%
Avg. household size
2.47
2.27
2.68
2.48
2.59
2.65
Pop. density (per sq mi)
659.8
494.2
577.0
581.7
581.7
645.6
HH density (per sq mi)
267.2
217.6
215.2
234.1
224.7
243.6
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$45,625
$43,750
—
$52,750
$79,688
$75,250
Per capita income
$37,803
$44,325
$40,786
$34,634
$43,710
$38,475
Poverty rate
24.4%
15.3%
14.8%
15.9%
19.1%
23.1%
Unemployment rate
10.8%
7.8%
10.5%
5.6%
12.6%
13.4%
HS diploma or higher
51.6%
50.0%
58.0%
47.8%
48.5%
56.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
16.6%
8.4%
12.2%
14.4%
13.4%
16.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
92.6 Mbps
6.6 Mbps
2019Q2
37.0 Mbps
2.9 Mbps
2019Q3
53.8 Mbps
7.8 Mbps
2019Q4
60.9 Mbps
10.3 Mbps
2020Q1
73.2 Mbps
3.0 Mbps
2020Q2
118.0 Mbps
11.3 Mbps
2020Q3
146.9 Mbps
7.9 Mbps
2020Q4
150.7 Mbps
8.2 Mbps
2021Q1
58.5 Mbps
10.6 Mbps
2021Q2
74.0 Mbps
10.2 Mbps
2021Q3
61.1 Mbps
9.6 Mbps
2021Q4
105.9 Mbps
11.6 Mbps
2022Q1
7.7 Mbps
0.6 Mbps
2022Q2
183.6 Mbps
11.9 Mbps
2022Q3
94.8 Mbps
11.7 Mbps
2022Q4
280.1 Mbps
9.3 Mbps
2023Q1
195.9 Mbps
7.1 Mbps
2023Q2
165.7 Mbps
8.6 Mbps
2023Q3
158.5 Mbps
8.6 Mbps
2023Q4
194.9 Mbps
9.6 Mbps
2024Q1
273.0 Mbps
14.4 Mbps
2024Q2
348.9 Mbps
27.5 Mbps
2024Q3
271.3 Mbps
23.1 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2017
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2018
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2020
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2021
100.0%
55.7%
0.0%
2022
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2023
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2024
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
52.9%
36.7%
2018
51.2%
34.8%
2019
54.9%
57.1%
2020
60.9%
33.3%
2021
57.1%
55.6%
2022
51.5%
61.1%
2023
68.4%
100.0%
2024
80.6%
100.0%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
85%
Adoption
80.6%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
10
Mobile broadband providers
4
Broadband serviceable locations
96
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
Comcast Corporation
AT&T Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
101Netlink
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Wi-Fiber, Inc.
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Happy Cycling LLC
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Fiber
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cable
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
100.0%
99.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
81.8%
Total area (sq mi)
1.159
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.5
12.5
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.8
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.6
12.5
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.6
12.5
Cable
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
0.0
Cable/Fiber
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
0.0
Copper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
92.6
92.6
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
98.8
98.8
97.5
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.5
0.0
Cable
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
0.0
Cable/Fiber
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
0.0
Copper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
84.0
82.7
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
30.9
30.9
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
96.0
96.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
97.4
97.4
97.4
97.4
97.4
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
0.0
Cable
97.4
97.4
97.4
97.4
97.4
0.0
Cable/Fiber
97.4
97.4
97.4
97.4
97.4
0.0
Copper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
96.0
96.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
81.6
81.6
81.6
81.6
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Cable
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
Copper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
79.2
79.2
79.2
79.2
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Cable
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
Copper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
Cable
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
0.0
Copper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
9.4
9.4
9.4
5.2
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.