California / AIANNHCE 2820 / Federally-recognized area

Pinoleville

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

11Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Pinoleville within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Pinoleville Rancheria is a rancheria in California associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 0.2 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 11 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 51 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 100.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Pinoleville is a federally recognized tribe in California with tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: pinoleville-nsn.gov

The Northern California Pomo Indians page for Pinoleville functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe. The page includes sections on Employment, Heritage, Our History, Recent History, and Language.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	282	209	175	158	192	227
Households	63	66	56	51	74	75
Median age	32.4	29.7	37.1	37.8	41.5	46.2
Male / Female	53.2% / 46.8%	55.0% / 45.0%	55.4% / 44.6%	55.7% / 44.3%	65.1% / 34.9%	63.9% / 36.1%
Avg. household size	4.48	3.17	3.13	3.10	2.59	3.03
Pop. density (per sq mi)	1730.4	1282.5	1073.8	969.5	1178.1	1392.9
HH density (per sq mi)	386.6	405.0	343.6	312.9	454.1	460.2

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$65,417	$55,000	$44,375	$48,281	$47,727	$69,375
Per capita income	$16,010	$17,581	$17,237	$18,174	$19,443	$23,545
Poverty rate	25.8%	23.4%	22.2%	24.7%	21.4%	16.7%
Unemployment rate	16.3%	9.3%	16.9%	14.0%	14.3%	9.1%
HS diploma or higher	38.8%	57.4%	57.5%	64.6%	75.0%	70.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	8.2%	3.5%	7.5%	15.6%	20.3%	19.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	47.1 Mbps	8.4 Mbps
2019Q2	32.2 Mbps	5.6 Mbps
2019Q3	51.2 Mbps	9.8 Mbps
2019Q4	55.2 Mbps	10.4 Mbps
2020Q1	37.0 Mbps	7.5 Mbps
2020Q2	47.9 Mbps	8.2 Mbps
2020Q3	95.1 Mbps	13.6 Mbps
2020Q4	127.8 Mbps	24.2 Mbps
2021Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q2	170.0 Mbps	21.9 Mbps
2021Q3	173.4 Mbps	21.9 Mbps
2021Q4	157.8 Mbps	16.4 Mbps
2022Q1	155.8 Mbps	22.1 Mbps
2022Q2	129.6 Mbps	15.8 Mbps
2022Q3	101.9 Mbps	3.1 Mbps
2022Q4	228.1 Mbps	6.0 Mbps
2023Q1	113.9 Mbps	34.1 Mbps
2023Q2	137.7 Mbps	16.5 Mbps
2023Q3	471.0 Mbps	11.7 Mbps
2023Q4	76.4 Mbps	16.2 Mbps
2024Q1	187.4 Mbps	4.9 Mbps
2024Q2	200.2 Mbps	9.9 Mbps
2024Q3	182.2 Mbps	16.7 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	98.0%	98.0%	0.0%
2016	98.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	98.0%	98.0%	0.0%
2018	98.0%	98.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	42.4%	30.0%
2018	54.2%	37.5%
2019	61.9%	56.3%
2020	63.6%	68.8%
2021	75.0%	69.2%
2022	76.5%	92.3%
2023	79.7%	92.6%
2024	81.3%	90.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	81.3%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	11
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	51

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Comcast Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
101Netlink	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Wi-Fiber, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Happy Cycling LLC	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	98.0%	98.0%	98.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	100.0%	100.0%	2.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.527

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	21.4	21.4
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	98.2	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.4	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.4	21.4
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.4	21.4
Cable	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	0.0
Cable/Fiber	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	0.0
Copper	69.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	96.4	96.4	91.1	21.4	21.4	21.4

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	69.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	87.9	87.9	32.8	20.7	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.2
Cable	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
Cable/Fiber	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2	98.2
Copper	60.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	94.5	94.5	94.5	94.5	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Cable	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
Cable/Fiber	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
Copper	57.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	90.4	90.4	90.4	88.5	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.9
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Cable	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
Cable/Fiber	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1
Copper	57.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	9.6	9.6	9.6	1.9	1.9

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	100.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.0
Cable	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0
Cable/Fiber	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0
Copper	58.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	19.6	19.6	19.6	17.6	2.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.