California / AIANNHCE 1995 / Federally-recognized area

Los Coyotes

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

0.0%25/3 availability

0.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

4Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Los Coyotes within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Spans about 39 square miles in California, Los Coyotes Reservation serves as the core reservation for this federally recognized tribe. FCC BDC records show 4 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 24 service locations, with current availability of 0.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 0.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Located in California, Los Coyotes is a federally recognized tribe with tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: www.loscoyotestribe.org

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla & Cupeno Indians offers hiking to the highest point in San Diego County, Hot Springs Mountain. Los Coyotes Reservation is a Sovereign Nation and Tribal Government. Our most recognizable feature is Hot Springs Mountain, the highest point in San Diego. Los Coyotes Reservation offers camping in our rustic campground. There is plenty of space for small groups.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	115	130	131	75	87	67
Households	38	49	43	30	31	25
Median age	28.8	31.6	31.4	31.9	31.6	29.1
Male / Female	50.4% / 49.6%	53.1% / 46.9%	56.5% / 43.5%	60.0% / 40.0%	57.5% / 42.5%	59.7% / 40.3%
Avg. household size	3.03	2.65	3.05	2.50	2.81	2.68
Pop. density (per sq mi)	2.9	3.3	3.3	1.9	2.2	1.7
HH density (per sq mi)	1.0	1.3	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.6

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$56,250	$56,042	$58,875	$50,000	$63,542	$40,938
Per capita income	$20,317	$18,228	$24,819	$28,676	$32,851	$30,425
Poverty rate	13.9%	13.1%	13.0%	17.3%	14.9%	17.9%
Unemployment rate	13.1%	10.1%	8.9%	8.2%	1.7%	0.0%
HS diploma or higher	50.7%	38.5%	48.4%	55.4%	60.3%	66.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher	9.3%	14.3%	22.0%	21.4%	20.6%	6.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	45.6 Mbps	4.8 Mbps
2019Q2	0.5 Mbps	1.0 Mbps
2019Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q4	18.3 Mbps	5.8 Mbps
2020Q1	26.7 Mbps	24.4 Mbps
2020Q2	111.6 Mbps	4.9 Mbps
2020Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q3	44.9 Mbps	0.3 Mbps
2021Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q1	20.6 Mbps	17.7 Mbps
2022Q2	25.3 Mbps	22.4 Mbps
2022Q3	14.6 Mbps	4.3 Mbps
2022Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q2	101.4 Mbps	9.8 Mbps
2023Q3	85.7 Mbps	21.6 Mbps
2023Q4	194.1 Mbps	11.2 Mbps
2024Q1	40.0 Mbps	36.7 Mbps
2024Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2023	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2024	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	14.3%	14.3%
2018	20.0%	16.7%
2019	52.6%	0.0%
2020	77.6%	80.0%
2021	81.4%	80.0%
2022	83.3%	100.0%
2023	90.3%	100.0%
2024	92.0%	100.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	0.0%
100/20 Mbps	0.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	0.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	0.0%	85%
Adoption	92.0%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	4
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	24

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
EchoStar Corporation	AT&T Inc.
San Diego Broadband	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Viasat, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	25.0%	25.0%	25.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	51.9%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	34.5%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	26.1%
Total area (sq mi)	89.533

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.4
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	44.4	44.4
Any Terrestrial	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.4
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.4

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	40.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	40.0
Any Terrestrial	40.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	40.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	40.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	45.5	45.5	45.5	45.5	45.5
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	45.5
Any Terrestrial	45.5	45.5	45.5	45.5	45.5
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	45.5	45.5	45.5	45.5	45.5

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	25.0
Any Terrestrial	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.