California / AIANNHCE 1970 / Federally-recognized area
Lone Pine
The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
100.0%25/3 availability
100.0%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
8Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Lone Pine within California, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
Lone Pine Reservation in California is the primary broadband planning geography for this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 0.4 square miles. FCC BDC records show 8 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 157 service locations, and current service levels of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 100.0% at 100/20.
Tribal Area Description
Reservation lands in California are associated with Lone Pine, a federally recognized tribe. Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe emphasizes land preservation, education, and tribal governance in California's Owens Valley.
This tribal nation maintains an official website, but descriptive content from that site could not be summarized automatically from this environment.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
182
170
181
206
301
189
Households
83
84
75
85
108
71
Median age
46.8
47.8
46.2
40.5
39.9
44.8
Male / Female
33.0% / 67.0%
35.9% / 64.1%
40.9% / 59.1%
45.1% / 54.9%
47.5% / 52.5%
43.4% / 56.6%
Avg. household size
2.19
2.02
2.41
2.42
2.79
2.66
Pop. density (per sq mi)
494.8
462.2
492.1
560.1
818.4
513.9
HH density (per sq mi)
225.7
228.4
203.9
231.1
293.6
193.0
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$35,750
$40,500
$48,750
$45,809
$48,229
$48,750
Per capita income
$22,716
$22,929
$26,228
$25,081
$23,602
$31,362
Poverty rate
6.6%
5.3%
6.6%
7.8%
14.3%
16.9%
Unemployment rate
4.3%
10.5%
18.2%
10.6%
13.8%
16.5%
HS diploma or higher
77.8%
66.1%
60.8%
51.7%
40.6%
45.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
6.3%
5.6%
5.4%
4.8%
2.2%
6.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2019Q2
38.4 Mbps
50.3 Mbps
2019Q3
49.3 Mbps
56.6 Mbps
2019Q4
31.2 Mbps
3.4 Mbps
2020Q1
31.3 Mbps
2.3 Mbps
2020Q2
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2020Q3
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2020Q4
21.8 Mbps
10.2 Mbps
2021Q1
43.8 Mbps
10.4 Mbps
2021Q2
64.7 Mbps
11.1 Mbps
2021Q3
54.9 Mbps
19.5 Mbps
2021Q4
71.8 Mbps
20.9 Mbps
2022Q1
104.3 Mbps
22.2 Mbps
2022Q2
41.8 Mbps
11.6 Mbps
2022Q3
17.6 Mbps
13.4 Mbps
2022Q4
49.4 Mbps
20.3 Mbps
2023Q1
44.6 Mbps
7.3 Mbps
2023Q2
165.3 Mbps
8.4 Mbps
2023Q3
103.8 Mbps
36.3 Mbps
2023Q4
46.6 Mbps
9.7 Mbps
2024Q1
77.1 Mbps
15.9 Mbps
2024Q2
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2024Q3
202.7 Mbps
19.5 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2017
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2018
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2020
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2021
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2022
96.1%
72.7%
0.0%
2023
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2024
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
50.0%
38.7%
2018
48.7%
20.7%
2019
41.0%
4.0%
2020
41.7%
0.0%
2021
26.7%
0.0%
2022
42.4%
28.6%
2023
45.4%
53.8%
2024
33.8%
44.4%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
100.0%
85%
Adoption
33.8%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
8
Mobile broadband providers
3
Broadband serviceable locations
157
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
AT&T Inc.
AT&T Inc.
Frontier Communications Corporation
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
—
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Stimulus Technologies of California, LLC
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Fiber
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cable
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
28.7%
22.9%
0.0%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
100.0%
Total area (sq mi)
0.737
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
78.8
76.5
76.5
76.5
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
54.5
54.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
92.4
90.2
76.5
76.5
7.6
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.5
7.6
0.0
Any Terrestrial
92.4
90.2
76.5
76.5
7.6
0.0
Cable
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.0
Cable/Fiber
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.0
Copper
50.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
78.8
76.5
76.5
76.5
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
48.1
48.1
48.1
24.4
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Copper
46.6
46.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
25.2
25.2
25.2
24.4
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
25.2
25.2
25.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
27.6
27.6
27.6
20.9
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Copper
53.7
53.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
25.4
25.4
25.4
20.9
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
29.9
23.6
23.6
17.8
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Copper
59.2
59.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
28.0
21.7
21.7
17.8
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
31.2
28.7
28.7
20.4
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Copper
59.2
59.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
29.3
26.8
26.8
20.4
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
31.2
28.7
28.7
22.9
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Copper
59.2
59.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
29.3
26.8
26.8
22.9
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.