California / AIANNHCE 1065 / Federally-recognized area

Ewiiaapaayp

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

68.4%25/3 availability

54.8%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

6Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Ewiiaapaayp within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Ewiiaapaayp Reservation is a reservation in California associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 8.5 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 6 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 20 service locations, with current availability of 68.4% at 25/3 Mbps, and 54.8% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Ewiiaapaayp is a federally recognized tribe in California with tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: sctca.net/ewiiaapaayp-band-of-kumeyaay-indians

The Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians is a self-governing federally recognized Indian tribe exercising sovereign authority over the lands of the Ewiiaapaayp (Cuyapaipe) Indian Reservation. The Ewiiaapaayp Band’s tribal members govern themselves as a general council composed of all enrolled tribal members age 18 or above under its tribal constitution enacted and approved in 1973 and amended in 2002. Pinto (1914-2003), Ewiiaapaayp Tribal Chairman from 1967-2001, and his family members worked to preserve the cultural traditions of the Kumeyaays, including its Peon games and Bird Songs. Elected tribal officials are the chairman, vice-chairman, and treasurer/secretary. Justice and humanity alike demand the immediate action of Government to preserve for their occupation the fragments of land not already taken from them.” The late Tony J.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	0	0	0	0	0	0
Households	0	0	0	0	0	0
Median age	—	—	—	—	—	—
Male / Female	— / —	— / —	— / —	— / —	— / —	— / —
Avg. household size	—	—	—	—	—	—
Pop. density (per sq mi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
HH density (per sq mi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	—	—	—	—	—	—
Per capita income	—	—	—	—	—	—
Poverty rate	—	—	—	—	—	—
Unemployment rate	—	—	—	—	—	—
HS diploma or higher	—	—	—	—	—	—
Bachelor's degree or higher	—	—	—	—	—	—

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	25.4 Mbps	5.2 Mbps
2019Q2	0.3 Mbps	0.3 Mbps
2019Q3	132.8 Mbps	10.6 Mbps
2019Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q2	24.3 Mbps	6.5 Mbps
2020Q3	324.1 Mbps	28.8 Mbps
2020Q4	313.6 Mbps	36.4 Mbps
2021Q1	30.4 Mbps	0.9 Mbps
2021Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q2	159.7 Mbps	14.1 Mbps
2022Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q1	92.5 Mbps	3.7 Mbps
2023Q2	54.6 Mbps	8.4 Mbps
2023Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	60.5%	60.5%	0.0%
2023	82.1%	82.1%	0.0%
2024	68.4%	54.8%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%
2021	0.0%	0.0%
2022	0.0%	0.0%
2023	0.0%	0.0%
2024	0.0%	0.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	68.4%
100/20 Mbps	54.8%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	68.4%	92%
100/20 Mbps	54.8%	85%
Adoption	0.0%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	6
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	20

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Viasat, Inc.	Dish Network Corporation
California Internet	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	30.0%	30.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	15.0%	15.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	30.0%	30.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	72.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	41.8%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	23.1%
Total area (sq mi)	19.171

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	66.7	66.7
Any Terrestrial	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7
Cable	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7
Cable/Fiber	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7
Copper	66.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	66.7	66.7	66.7	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	30.0	0.0
All Wired	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	30.0	30.0
Any Terrestrial	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
Cable	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
Cable/Fiber	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
Copper	20.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	33.3	0.0
All Wired	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	33.3	33.3
Any Terrestrial	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Cable	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Cable/Fiber	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Copper	19.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	19.1	19.1	19.1	14.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	33.3	0.0
All Wired	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	33.3	33.3
Any Terrestrial	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Cable	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Cable/Fiber	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3
Copper	19.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	19.1	19.1	19.1	14.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	23.8	23.8	23.8	19.1	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	33.3	0.0
All Wired	19.1	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	23.8	23.8	23.8	19.1	14.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	33.3	14.3
Any Terrestrial	23.8	23.8	23.8	19.1	14.3
Cable	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3
Cable/Fiber	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.3
Copper	19.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	23.8	23.8	23.8	19.1	0.0
NGSO Satellite	33.3	33.3	33.3	33.3	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	30.0	30.0
All Wired	15.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	20.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	30.0	30.0
Any Terrestrial	20.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	15.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.