California / AIANNHCE 0825 / Federally-recognized area

Coyote Valley

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

10Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Coyote Valley within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

In California, this federally recognized tribe uses Coyote Valley Reservation as its main reservation, and it spans about 0.1 square miles. FCC BDC records show 10 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers serving roughly 170 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 100.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

A federally recognized tribe in California, Coyote Valley is organized around tribal lands. Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians focuses on housing, education, and economic development in California.

Website Summary: www.coyotevalleytribe.org

The Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians is a sovereign Tribal Nation committed to preserving our culture, traditions, and self-governance. In the spirit of community, culture, and connection, we are honored to host a 5-week Ribbon Skirt Making Class—a space where participants can come together to learn, create, and celebrate tradition. Located in Redwood Valley, California, we strive to protect our people, land, and resources while fostering a strong, thriving community for future generations. This event brings the community together to honor the environment, promote wellness, and celebrate the connection between clean air and community health. We are incredibly grateful for the strong response and community enthusiasm that made this series so special. Attendees will also have the opportunity to support local vendors offering unique goods, food, and handmade items.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	243	190	192	270	208	191
Households	47	50	46	72	62	49
Median age	18.5	19.4	21.6	21.3	22.1	24.5
Male / Female	40.7% / 59.3%	40.5% / 59.5%	43.2% / 56.8%	43.0% / 57.0%	48.1% / 51.9%	47.1% / 52.9%
Avg. household size	5.17	3.80	4.17	3.75	3.35	3.90
Pop. density (per sq mi)	1812.8	1417.4	1432.3	2014.2	1551.7	1424.9
HH density (per sq mi)	350.6	373.0	343.2	537.1	462.5	365.6

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$47,656	$48,125	$42,500	$51,250	$48,500	—
Per capita income	$11,347	$14,334	$17,736	$19,397	$20,769	$20,976
Poverty rate	56.4%	57.9%	33.3%	33.0%	32.2%	17.3%
Unemployment rate	15.7%	27.4%	13.9%	12.8%	24.0%	21.7%
HS diploma or higher	27.0%	32.4%	41.0%	38.6%	32.6%	36.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher	2.7%	1.5%	1.2%	6.1%	6.3%	13.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	12.9 Mbps	1.8 Mbps
2019Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q3	296.7 Mbps	11.9 Mbps
2019Q4	134.0 Mbps	7.3 Mbps
2020Q1	259.6 Mbps	9.9 Mbps
2020Q2	14.3 Mbps	5.2 Mbps
2020Q3	146.7 Mbps	5.6 Mbps
2020Q4	25.2 Mbps	5.4 Mbps
2021Q1	330.6 Mbps	11.3 Mbps
2021Q2	279.5 Mbps	10.6 Mbps
2021Q3	79.6 Mbps	5.3 Mbps
2021Q4	192.4 Mbps	7.9 Mbps
2022Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q3	90.8 Mbps	4.5 Mbps
2022Q4	565.0 Mbps	11.6 Mbps
2023Q1	52.8 Mbps	11.1 Mbps
2023Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q3	290.0 Mbps	20.9 Mbps
2023Q4	324.7 Mbps	23.9 Mbps
2024Q1	337.6 Mbps	24.1 Mbps
2024Q2	313.0 Mbps	24.6 Mbps
2024Q3	413.8 Mbps	16.7 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	37.5%	35.7%
2018	44.9%	60.0%
2019	66.0%	78.6%
2020	78.0%	83.3%
2021	65.2%	77.8%
2022	54.2%	56.3%
2023	50.0%	47.8%
2024	34.7%	28.6%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	34.7%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	10
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	170

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
101Netlink	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Wi-Fiber, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Happy Cycling LLC	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.211

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	3.2	3.2
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	24.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	3.2	3.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	3.2	3.2
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	24.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	76.2	76.2	76.2	3.2	3.2	3.2

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	25.8	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.6
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.6
Cable	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Cable/Fiber	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Copper	25.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	74.2	74.2	6.5	6.5	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	17.1	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.9
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.9
Cable	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
Cable/Fiber	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
Copper	17.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.1	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	17.8	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.6
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.6
Cable	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Cable/Fiber	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Copper	17.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	18.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	18.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	33.1	33.1	33.1	17.8

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	18.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	18.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	54.7	54.7	54.7	37.1	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.