California / AIANNHCE 0450 / Federally-recognized area

Campo

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

19.2%25/3 availability

5.3%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

8Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Campo within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Campo in California is the primary broadband planning geography for this federally recognized tribe, and it . FCC BDC records show 8 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 193 service locations, and current service levels of 19.2% at 25/3 Mbps, and 5.3% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Tribal lands in California are associated with Campo, a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: www.campo-nsn.gov

This tribal nation maintains an official website, but descriptive content from that site could not be summarized automatically from this environment.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	392	425	552	385	502	455
Households	139	154	190	117	131	116
Median age	33.4	34.5	30.3	27.2	27.2	25.9
Male / Female	50.0% / 50.0%	48.7% / 51.3%	44.6% / 55.4%	48.6% / 51.4%	50.6% / 49.4%	50.3% / 49.7%
Avg. household size	2.82	2.76	2.91	3.29	3.83	3.92
Pop. density (per sq mi)	15.2	16.5	21.4	14.9	19.5	17.7
HH density (per sq mi)	5.4	6.0	7.4	4.5	5.1	4.5

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$36,250	$45,000	$35,000	$40,179	$41,563	—
Per capita income	$20,732	$21,836	$19,893	$23,257	$20,013	$21,315
Poverty rate	31.8%	19.7%	22.4%	30.1%	38.6%	37.1%
Unemployment rate	14.3%	7.0%	9.4%	7.3%	4.5%	7.0%
HS diploma or higher	45.2%	44.4%	46.5%	48.8%	38.7%	36.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher	7.9%	9.6%	6.3%	11.7%	9.6%	8.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	9.6 Mbps	8.1 Mbps
2019Q2	21.4 Mbps	20.7 Mbps
2019Q3	8.8 Mbps	4.2 Mbps
2019Q4	3.3 Mbps	4.2 Mbps
2020Q1	11.2 Mbps	5.3 Mbps
2020Q2	6.0 Mbps	2.1 Mbps
2020Q3	50.1 Mbps	15.1 Mbps
2020Q4	15.7 Mbps	6.2 Mbps
2021Q1	15.5 Mbps	6.8 Mbps
2021Q2	52.4 Mbps	23.7 Mbps
2021Q3	23.6 Mbps	14.7 Mbps
2021Q4	16.9 Mbps	3.8 Mbps
2022Q1	38.7 Mbps	23.6 Mbps
2022Q2	34.5 Mbps	5.4 Mbps
2022Q3	67.4 Mbps	19.5 Mbps
2022Q4	63.2 Mbps	6.4 Mbps
2023Q1	79.6 Mbps	28.7 Mbps
2023Q2	52.4 Mbps	20.6 Mbps
2023Q3	52.9 Mbps	44.9 Mbps
2023Q4	75.9 Mbps	17.7 Mbps
2024Q1	119.4 Mbps	27.7 Mbps
2024Q2	74.1 Mbps	39.3 Mbps
2024Q3	62.7 Mbps	21.8 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	59.8%	0.0%	0.0%
2022	14.4%	0.0%	0.0%
2023	7.9%	0.7%	0.0%
2024	19.2%	5.3%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	13.8%	32.7%
2018	14.8%	35.8%
2019	19.4%	44.4%
2020	24.0%	38.8%
2021	21.6%	34.3%
2022	30.8%	35.1%
2023	37.4%	33.3%
2024	38.8%	44.8%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	19.2%
100/20 Mbps	5.3%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	19.2%	92%
100/20 Mbps	5.3%	85%
Adoption	38.8%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	8
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	193

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Canyon Wireless	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	54.9%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	98.1%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	87.5%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	72.8%
Total area (sq mi)	59.724

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3
All Fixed Wireless	85.5	56.5	49.7
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	3.5	3.5	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	81.4	24.8	15.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	85.5	56.5	49.7
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	3.5	3.5	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	79.3	22.8	15.2
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	34.5	34.5	34.5

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	67.4	63.1	61.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	2.1	2.1	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	26.9	21.3	11.3	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	67.4	63.1	61.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	2.1	2.1	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	26.9	20.6	11.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	53.2	53.2	53.2	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	54.9	50.8	50.8	0.5
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	1.5	1.5	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	18.5	10.8	9.7	0.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	55.4	51.8	50.8	0.5
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	1.5	1.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	17.9	9.7	9.7	0.5
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	46.1	46.1	46.1	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	56.0	55.4	55.4	8.2
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	1.6	1.6	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	21.2	20.6	19.6	8.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	57.1	56.5	55.4	8.2
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	1.6	1.6	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	20.1	19.6	19.6	8.2
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	46.7	46.7	46.7	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	55.4	55.4	55.4	6.7
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	2.1	2.1	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	21.8	21.8	20.2	6.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	56.5	56.5	55.4	6.7
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	2.1	2.1	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	20.2	20.2	20.2	6.7
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	46.1	46.1	46.1	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	57.5	54.9	54.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	2.1	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	23.3	18.6	17.1	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	58.0	55.4	54.9	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	2.1	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	22.3	17.1	17.1	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	46.1	46.1	46.1	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.