tribalgeo
Alaska / AIANNHCE 7450 / Alaska Native area

Shaktoolik

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

0.0%25/3 availability
0.0%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
4Fixed providers
AnchorageJuneauFairbanksTribal boundary detail64.3563°N, 161.1962°W1.07 sq mi
Figure 1. Location of Shaktoolik within Alaska, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Native Village of Shaktoolik in Alaska is the primary broadband planning geography for this alaska native village, and it . FCC BDC records show 4 fixed providers and 2 mobile providers across roughly 156 service locations, and current service levels of 0.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 0.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Anvsa lands in Alaska are associated with Shaktoolik, a Alaska Native Village. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: kawerak.org/our-region/shaktoolik

SHAKTOOLIK Shaktoolik was the first and southernmost Malemiut settlement on Norton Sound, occupied as early as 1839. The Kawerak Newsletter is produced tri-annually by Kawerak. Printed copies are distributed to all post office box holders in the Bering Strait Region. The website includes sections on Forms, Employment, Staff, Programs, Child Advocacy Center, and Children & Family Services.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator201920202021202220232024
Population302324330312293283
Households857670746867
Median age27.026.827.028.428.927.3
Male / Female51.7% / 48.3%50.3% / 49.7%48.5% / 51.5%50.3% / 49.7%49.5% / 50.5%50.2% / 49.8%
Avg. household size3.554.264.714.224.314.22
Pop. density (per sq mi)282.9303.5309.1292.2274.4265.1
HH density (per sq mi)79.671.265.669.363.762.8

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator201920202021202220232024
Median household income$54,583$60,417$58,500$62,500$65,833$80,417
Per capita income$15,525$15,936$14,985$15,934$18,326$18,816
Poverty rate14.2%12.0%12.1%12.5%10.9%7.1%
Unemployment rate25.2%33.6%34.8%35.0%37.4%37.8%
HS diploma or higher67.1%61.7%61.5%64.0%64.4%62.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher2.5%1.8%1.8%3.7%4.4%4.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

PeriodDownloadUpload
2019Q11.9 Mbps0.5 Mbps
2019Q22.0 Mbps0.7 Mbps
2019Q31.6 Mbps5.6 Mbps
2019Q40.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2020Q10.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2020Q20.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2020Q30.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2020Q40.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2021Q10.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2021Q20.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2021Q315.7 Mbps2.7 Mbps
2021Q423.1 Mbps23.7 Mbps
2022Q15.3 Mbps1.5 Mbps
2022Q212.5 Mbps11.3 Mbps
2022Q33.3 Mbps1.3 Mbps
2022Q40.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2023Q145.0 Mbps8.6 Mbps
2023Q20.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2023Q3148.1 Mbps14.7 Mbps
2023Q40.0 Mbps0.0 Mbps
2024Q1113.3 Mbps12.5 Mbps
2024Q2151.4 Mbps9.2 Mbps
2024Q388.3 Mbps5.7 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year25/3100/201 Gbps
20150.0%0.0%0.0%
20160.0%0.0%0.0%
20170.0%0.0%0.0%
20180.0%0.0%0.0%
20190.0%0.0%0.0%
20200.0%0.0%0.0%
20210.0%0.0%0.0%
20220.0%0.0%0.0%
20230.0%0.0%0.0%
20240.0%0.0%0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

YearAll householdsLow-income households
201756.0%37.5%
201840.8%75.0%
201936.5%83.3%
202032.9%100.0%
202132.9%100.0%
202221.6%100.0%
202326.5%66.7%
202413.4%66.7%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

TierCoverage
25/3 Mbps0.0%
100/20 Mbps0.0%
1 Gbps0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

MetricTribalNational
25/3 Mbps0.0%92%
100/20 Mbps0.0%85%
Adoption13.4%78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

MetricValue
Fixed broadband providers4
Mobile broadband providers2
Broadband serviceable locations156

Table 9. Broadband Providers

FixedMobile
GCI Holdings LLCGCI Holdings LLC
EchoStar CorporationAmerican Broadband Holding Company
American Broadband Holding Company
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology25/3100/20250/251 Gbps
Any Technology100.0%100.0%100.0%0.0%
Fiber0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Cable0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Fixed Wireless0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Copper (DSL)0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Satellite100.0%100.0%100.0%0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

TechnologyCoverage
4G LTE100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)0.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)0.0%
Total area (sq mi)2.739

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022
Technology2/210/125/3100/20250/251000/100
All Fixed Wireless87.987.90.00.00.00.0
All Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
All Wired92.70.00.00.00.00.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless92.70.00.00.00.00.0
Any Technology100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Any Terrestrial94.387.90.00.00.00.0
Cable0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cable/Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Copper92.70.00.00.00.00.0
Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
GSO Satellite100.00.00.00.00.00.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless0.00.00.00.00.00.0
NGSO Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless87.987.90.00.00.00.0
June 2023
Technology2/210/125/3100/20250/251000/100
All Fixed Wireless83.583.50.00.00.00.0
All Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
All Wired89.60.00.00.00.00.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless89.60.00.00.00.00.0
Any Technology100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Any Terrestrial92.283.50.00.00.00.0
Cable0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cable/Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Copper89.60.00.00.00.00.0
Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
GSO Satellite100.00.00.00.00.00.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless0.00.00.00.00.00.0
NGSO Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless83.583.50.00.00.00.0
Dec. 2023
Technology2/210/125/3100/20250/251000/100
All Fixed Wireless83.083.00.00.00.00.0
All Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
All Wired88.00.00.00.00.00.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless88.00.00.00.00.00.0
Any Technology100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Any Terrestrial91.083.00.00.00.00.0
Cable0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cable/Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Copper88.00.00.00.00.00.0
Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
GSO Satellite100.0100.0100.00.00.00.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless0.00.00.00.00.00.0
NGSO Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless83.083.00.00.00.00.0
June 2024
Technology2/210/125/3100/20250/251000/100
All Fixed Wireless84.884.80.00.00.00.0
All Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
All Wired0.90.00.00.00.00.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless0.90.00.00.00.00.0
Any Technology100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Any Terrestrial85.784.80.00.00.00.0
Cable0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cable/Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Copper0.90.00.00.00.00.0
Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
GSO Satellite100.00.00.00.00.00.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless0.00.00.00.00.00.0
NGSO Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless84.884.80.00.00.00.0
Dec. 2024
Technology2/210/125/3100/20250/251000/100
All Fixed Wireless84.884.80.00.00.00.0
All Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
All Wired0.90.00.00.00.00.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless0.90.00.00.00.00.0
Any Technology100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Any Terrestrial85.784.80.00.00.00.0
Cable0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cable/Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Copper0.90.00.00.00.00.0
Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
GSO Satellite100.00.00.00.00.00.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless0.00.00.00.00.00.0
NGSO Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.00.00.0
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless84.884.80.00.00.00.0
June 2025
Technology2/210/125/3100/20250/251000/100
All Fixed Wireless89.789.70.00.00.00.0
All Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.0100.00.0
All Wired0.60.00.00.00.00.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless0.60.00.00.00.00.0
Any Technology100.0100.0100.0100.0100.00.0
Any Terrestrial90.489.70.00.00.00.0
Cable0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cable/Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Copper0.60.00.00.00.00.0
Fiber0.00.00.00.00.00.0
GSO Satellite100.00.00.00.00.00.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless0.00.00.00.00.00.0
NGSO Satellite100.0100.0100.0100.0100.00.0
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless89.789.70.00.00.00.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.